The Death Penalty And Mental Illness - 1594 Words

The Death Penalty and Mental Illness Receiving the death penalty is the worst and final penalty that the United States Justice System can administer, especially for those who are mentally ill. Many Americans are questioning the morality of executing mentally ill convicts, as well as the validity of the death penalty itself. These are the questions Americans should be asking, or at least putting some thought into. One might be surprised at how much knowledge one has about the death penalty and very surprised at the many things that are not often discussed. The following research will examine what the death penalty is, what constitutes mental illness, how people with mental illness do not always have knowledge of what they are receiving or doing, how people with mental illnesses do not all have access to quality treatment and rehabilitation, and finally, the cost to carry out the death penalty. Sentencing a mentally ill patient to death is unjust. The death penalty should not be applie d to those with mental illness. The death penalty is a controversial issue that faces the United States legal system. Some people take the eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth, literally. Some Americans feel that if someone commits a heinous crime, then the convicted should be put to death. Other people feel that when someone does something wrong, that person deserves to be rehabilitated. This becomes a problem because it is difficult to determine who deserves rehabilitation and who deservesShow MoreRelatedAn Argument For Exempting the Severely Mentally Ill from the Death Penalty1156 Words   |  5 PagesMental illness affects one in four adults every year (NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness | Mental Illnesses). Mental illness effects thousands who may not even be aware of it. Many who are aware do not receive treatment until something bad happens in result of not receiving treatment. These illnesses affect all aspects of the person’s life. They often do things without the knowledge of what they are doing. Many people who do have these illness commit crimes without the knowledge of the factRead MoreApproaching Death1369 Words   |  6 PagesThere are crimes in this world that people believe are so heinous that they are punishable by death. These crimes are called capital crimes and the gruesome punishment you go under is referred to as capital punishment. Some states have abolished capital punishment; many states still uphold this ancient practice. Thirty-two of the fifty states in the US still have capital punishment. With the death penalty such a controversial topic, there are bound to be pieces written on it. The books The LastRead MoreMental Disabilities And The Death Penalty1259 Words   |  6 PagesMental Disabilities and the Death Penalty Image a life where you have difficulty defending yourself and nobody can clearly understand you. Now visualize trying to convince others that you are innocent of a crime. Since the early 80s, more than sixty mentally ill criminals have been executed the US (Mental Illness on Death Row). This paper will discuss the relationship between the law and the challenges faced by mentally criminals from tries to appeals and execution. It provides examples of some ofRead MoreThe Last Day of a Condemned Man by Victor Hugo and In Cold Blood by Truman Caopte626 Words   |  3 Pagessurrounded by the death penalty is the humanity of it. Can we consider making someone wait for months, and even more realistically years, to be put to death? In the books The Last Day of a Condemned Man and In Cold Blood, both narrators tell the tale of impending death. While The Last Day of a Condemned Man is told in a first person view, In Cold Blood is told from a third person. Although from different views, each tells the trials and tribulations of approaching the death penalty. The Last DayRead MoreThe Man Who Killed A Colorado Movie Theatre1657 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals whom have committed a crime and out of those people are those who cannot stand trial due to mental illness or not being competent to stand trial. Sometimes these individuals are not able to defend themselves against what they are being accused of. What I have taken an interest to in reference to what I addressed above are the individuals who utilize the insanity defense due to their mental illness. A case that represents my interest with this topic is a case that many have been following, theRead MoreDead or Alive: the Criminally Insane Essay820 Words   |  4 Pagescrimes. Many believe that these crimes deserve the death penalty; however, others believe that in certain circumstances the mentally ill should be exempt from capital punishment and believe that the punishment is too extreme for those who are not fully aware of committing their crimes. Many mentally ill individuals hav e been executed and some are currently on death row. All the while, this controversial issue is still being debated on. Mental illness is defined as â€Å"Any of various conditions characterizedRead MoreDeath Penalty : Are You For Or Against The Penalty?1724 Words   |  7 PagesPolanowski Philosophy 1111 21 October 2015 Death Penalty Are you for or against the death penalty? Do you even know what the death penalty is? The Death Penalty is when a person is charged for a crime and receives punishment such as execution, and is put on death row. It has been a back and forth argument over decades on rather or not we should instill the death penalty. A common belief among people is, if someone commits murder, then they need to be put on death row, but if someone commits a crime forRead MoreThe Death Penalty Laws Date1505 Words   |  7 Pagesestablished death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes (History of the Death Penalty 1). Executions back then relied on more torturous methods without regard to the executed. As the use of the Death Penalty was issued out, its popularity spread throughout the neighboring countries and has become more refined for modern use. In June of 2004, â€Å"New Yorkâ₠¬â„¢s death penalty law was declaredRead MoreLife or Death: The Death Penalti1012 Words   |  4 PagesLife or Death â€Å"The death penalty is popular among politicians and the public in response to the escalating fear of violence. However, capital punishment actually makes the fight against crime more difficult. Executions waste valuable resources that could be applied to more promising efforts to protect the public. Additionally, innocent people are sometimes executed and the brutalizing effect executions have on society may result in more murders. For these reasons, the death penalty shouldRead MoreThe Argument Of The Insanity Defense895 Words   |  4 Pagescourse of time. The primary debate has now shifted from the sole focus on â€Å"insanity defense† to the idea of the death penalty and how it should be addressed in cases of serious mental illness or disabilities. Each state has specific laws surrounding all aspects of mental illness and how that should relate to the severity of the charges. â€Å"Currently in the United States, forensic mental-health professionals (psychiatrists, social workers, and psychologists) conduct the determination of whether the

Cardiovascular Health Risk Factors Among Americans

Cardiovascular disease has gained a global attention due to the overwhelming number of cases reported annually. Stakeholders from various health monitoring agencies, health care providers, and government agencies have come together to tackle the disease, and reduce morbidity and mortality. Organizations such as the Million Hearts Initiative, the American Heart Association (AHA) 2020 Goals, and the Healthy People 2020 goals have established public health objectives aimed at targeting cardiovascular risk factors, and improving the outcome of the disease (Sidney, Rosamond, Howard Luepker, 2013). The aspirations of the AHA 2020 objectives are to enhance the cardiovascular well-being of all Americans by 20%, as well as decrease related deaths from cardiovascular diseases and stroke by 20% (Sidney et al., 2013). Statistical analysis of the predominance of cardiovascular health risk factors among Americans is overwhelming and therefore needs immediate action. According to Go et al. (2013), about 31.9 million adults 20 years or older have total serum cholesterol levels greater than or equals to 240 mg/dL. According to a statistical data recorded between 2007 to 2010, 33% of United States adults aged 20 years of age or older are hypertensive, that is about 78 million US adults, and 44% globally (Go et al., 2013). In 2010, an overwhelming 19.7 million people in the United States were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, in addition to 8.2 million unconfirmed cases, and 38.2% peopleShow MoreRelatedCardiovascular Disease ( Cvd ), High Blood Pressure, Congestive Heart Failure1662 Words   |  7 Pagesjournals pertaining to cardiovascular disease (CVD), high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, hypertension and other coronary heart disease among the Muslim community. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the decreasing of blood flow due to condensing and toughening of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscles. A recent study found that every 33 seconds, there are de ath from CVD in the United States (ARA, 2004). The main problems associated with CVD among Muslim American adult men populationRead MoreCross Sectional Study In Health1273 Words   |  6 PagesArticle 4: The Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Employees in the Kingdom of Bahrain between October 2010 and March 2011: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Workplace Health Campaign. Background and Purpose In this article, the authors Ameera Ali AL-Nooh, Abdulhussain Abdulabbas Abdulla Alajmi, and David Wood highlight the increasing prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and factors contributing to CVD among working adults in Bahrain (AL-Nooh, AbdulhussainRead MoreWomens Heart Center At The Bakersfield Heart Hospital1647 Words   |  7 Pagesaspects of Cardiovascular Disease in Women and make recommendations about changes in social and behavioral factors that will lead to a decrease in this public health issue. The Womens Heart Center at the Bakersfield Heart Hospital is devoted to screening and educating women on understanding in decreasing their risk of cardiovascular disease. The Womens Heart Center strives to continually provide and update the medical community on information concerning female cardiovascular risk factors and theRead MorePharmaceutical Treatment Vs. Lifestyle Modification913 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death, outranking cancer in the United States, according to the data from CDC National Center for Health Statistics. The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) periodically publishes guidelines on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults. However, the 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline has still not gained multinational acceptance among providers (Stone, 2014). PharmaceuticalRead MoreUnderlying Risks for Cardiovascular Disease Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesSince 1960 the age-adjusted mortality rates for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has declined steadily in the U.S. due to multiple factors, but still remains one of the primary causes of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Greater control of risk factors and improved treatments for cardiovascular disease has significantly contributed to this decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). In the U.S. alone it claims approximately 830,000 each year and accounts for 1/6 of all deathsRead MoreHealth Disparities787 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society there are many Health disparities that affect millions of Americans each year. Approximately 1.5 million people, who die each year, die from chronic diseases that are listed as one of the top 10 global health disparities. The type of health disparities that Americans face are Heart disease, Cardiovascular disease, Type II Diabetes, Colon cancer, and Obesity. Heart disease is the leading cause of death throughout the world. Cardiovascular disease and cancer account for almost two-thirdsRead More Health Risks and Obesity Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesObesity has become the silent killer in American society. It is a risk factor for numerous chronic diseases including the four leading causes of death. Obesity can be linked to stroke, heart disease, cancer and diabetes, all serious health problems that can be fatal. O besity is linked to 300,000 deaths annually in the industrial world (Flamholz, 2001). Often in society and in the medical community there exists a lack of understanding that obesity is in fact a disease and needs attention, otherwiseRead MoreSmoking and the Effects on the Heart Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagescause of disease and deaths in the United States. Smoking is among the top preventable risk factors of heart disease amongst many other health problems. Coronary heart disease and strokes are the primary types of cardiovascular disease caused by smoking. They rank as the first and third leading causes of death in the United States. More than 61 million Americans suffer from some form of cardiovascular disease. Smoking increases your risk for high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, stroke, congestiveRead MoreWomen and Heart Disease Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pagesdo healthcare providers need to know about cardiovascular disease in women and how their symptoms and present ation differ from men will be discussed. Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in women and men in the Western world. Nearly 1 million cardiovascular related deaths a year are women. Many women’s risk factors go unrecognized and untreated by their primary care physician (Pregler et al., 2009). According to FamilyDoctor.org, â€Å"American women are 4 to 6 times more likely to dieRead MoreCardiovascular Diseases And Strokes And The Filipino Community1268 Words   |  6 PagesCardiovascular Diseases and Strokes in the Filipino Community The American culture is not easily defined. The greatest thing about the American culture is that it consists of multicultural beliefs and accepted norms. One culture that has made a great impact on the American cultural is the Filipino-American culture. As we all may know, some of the major factors that play a critical role in a culture’s identification is food and medicinal practices. Unlike the American practices, persons of the Filipino

Person - Health - and Wellbeing of Mary

Question: Discuss about Person, Health, and Wellbeing of Marythe . Answer: Introduction In Australia, the NHS report of the year 2012 pointed out that cancer is amongst the dread diseases in the region (Steward and Wild, 2014). The report was supported by documented statistics in liaison with the WHO: that more than 40% of Australian citizens are at risk to be diagnosed with cancer. Early stage cancer refers to the first three phases of cancer namely stage I, II, and III (Sikov et al., 2014). That said, Mary is a 25-year-old mother of twins aged eight months and a wife to Sam, a military official in the air force: she is diagnosed with early stage cancer. As such, the ideas in this paper seek to illustrate the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses that Mary is likely to experience. Notably, the paper will set a discussion on the risk and protective factors relevant to Mary's situation. Further, the article will sum up the ideas concerning the thesis statement as shown below. Emotional responses and risk factors Psychological factors are all interconnected that is to say that understanding emotional status of Mary paves the way for analysis of cognitive and behavioral responses (Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi, 2014). In combating any chronic disease, a health professional is encouraged to train the brain of the patient to change the mind. That is to say that for the relevant medical practitioner in charge of treating Mary s/he will be forced to orientate her first through guiding and counseling. Also, another key thing to remember is that when Mary adapts well to the treatment patterns the maladaptive nature is which alludes to mental disorder has zero chances of occurring (Moran et al., 2014). However, the opposite will foster mental destabilization as her feelings will have been altered by stress. Stress will be from the social, economic, and medical factors. Socially Mary is said to be a lone ranger who has limited contact with the husband and her family. Again, economically, Mary is outwe ighed by the burden of raising the twins without as she is unemployed. As a result, Mary is subjected to stress which in turn affects her medication and her child rearing practices. A report by the WHO on breast cancer in Brazil indicated that many women who sought medical attention during their early stages of cancer recorded higher chances of withdrawal from the symptom (DeSantis et al., 2014). The idea is supported by the fact that treatment changes the mindset of a patient. Also, a study by the NMBA indicated that cognitive impairment is high in women diagnosed with breast cancer due to the shock associated with the diagnosis of the condition and to a greater extent the type of care a patient receives (DeSantis et al., 2014. The two factors: socially isolated from the husband and family, risk altering the cognitive ability of Mary regarding attention and concentration and child-rearing ability. According to Moran et al., 2014 is of the opinion that short-term memory and cognitive impairment is of significance value in describing patients diagnosed with breast cancer. Likewise, Stewart and Wild, 2014 posits that apart from cognitive impairment, verbal memory loss and reduced gender roles are characteristics of patients diagnosed with breast cancer: the underlying reason alludes to the whole idea of procedural processes associated with treatment and the degree of care and support offered to the patient. Behavioral responses and risk factors Establishment of the Adjuvant Psychological Therapy abbreviated as ATP sets a platform upon which medical practitioners assess the causal agent of cancer and the possible ways to treat the four different stages of cancer (Ciatto et al., 2013). Having discussed the emotional and cognitive responses of Mary towards the diagnosis, evaluating the ATP fosters understanding of the cognitive behavior therapy as a guide to relate to the psychological morbidity experienced by Mary. Through the application of the CBT, the NMBA reported that fatigue is a behavioral characteristic presented with patients diagnosed with breast cancer. Moreover, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality abbreviated as AHRQ explained that fatigue in patients diagnosed with breast cancer is different from fatigue experienced by patients without history cancer: the fatigue is said to recur even after resting. Anderson et al., 2014 are of the opinion that cancer creates awareness to the masses that life is short hence triggering the urge to complete a lot of things before their time elapse. For instance, when Mary is made aware of her current early stage cancer she feels she has limited time on planet: because even those who have survived are greatly changed in behavior. At times it is recorded that such patients resort to cutting of relationships with their couples. Also, Anderson et al., 2014 stipulates that the behavioral response is a stage that occurs after the mind is affected: that after emotional and cognitive responses are maladaptive. Additionally, pain may occur before treatment and after treatment. As such, the NHS explained how pain could lead to fatigue. Notably, fear is another behavioral trait presented with such patients. The model is clearly explained when Mary seeks medical attention with the use of chemotherapy. Protective factors for emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses Having said that, the protective factors in tandem with the emotional responses exhibited by Mary include but are not limited to being offered emotional coaching by the health care staff at the military base and receiving emotional support from her family members: that is they pay her visits and offer the company. Fear is also a great challenge bearing in mind the current trends in the medical field rendering cancer a dread disease. Moreover, the emotional imbalance leads to anger where the patient gets angry with everyone she comes in contact with. Also, sadness is an emotional trait likely to be experienced hence the depressed nature. Therefore it is rendered important to have consolidated framework for implementation of nursing interventions to help Mary get stable emotionally. However, a protective measure regarding cognitive impairment with Mary is that being a wife to a military official renders her the chances to access full insurance cover to cater for the hospital bills. Furthermore, the protective response in line with the behavioral response is the availability of family support and attending guiding and counseling classes to overcome some of the stereotypes such as chemotherapy and surgery being harmful practices. Conclusion To that end, the paper finds meaning in setting a discussion on the possible cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses that Mary is likely to present. Also, throughout the discussion, it is noted that analysis of one psychological factor leads to the evaluation of another risk factor. For instance, when assessing the emotional status of Mary one is bound to understand what is her level of concentration when caring for the kids and performing other household chores. Also, the physical characteristics will be viewed regarding the emotional state of Mary. As such, it is possible to discern that cancer cannot be treated, but it can be contained. Reference Anderson, K. N., Schwab, R. B., Martinez, M. E. (2014). Reproductive risk factors and breast cancer subtypes: a review of the literature. Breast cancer research and treatment, 144(1), 1-10. Ciatto, S., Houssami, N., Bernardi, D., Caumo, F., Pellegrini, M., Brunelli, S., ... Montemezzi, S. (2013). Integration of 3D digital mammography with tomosynthesis for population breast-cancer screening (STORM): a prospective comparison study. The lancet oncology, 14(7), 583-589. DeSantis, C. E., Lin, C. C., Mariotto, A. B., Siegel, R. L., Stein, K. D., Kramer, J. L., ... Jemal, A. (2014). Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2014. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 64(4), 252-271. DeSantis, C., Ma, J., Bryan, L., Jemal, A. (2014). Breast cancer statistics, 2013. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 64(1), 52-62. Moran, M. S., Schnitt, S. J., Giuliano, A. E., Harris, J. R., Khan, S. A., Horton, J., ... Johnson, P. L. (2014). Society of Surgical OncologyAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology Consensus guideline on margins for breast-conserving surgery with whole-breast irradiation in stages I and II invasive breast cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology* Physics, 88(3), 553-564. Seligman, M. E., Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). Positive psychology: An introduction (pp. 279-298). Springer Netherlands. Sikov, W. M., Berry, D. A., Perou, C. M., Singh, B., Cirrincione, C. T., Tolaney, S. M., ... Golshan, M. (2014). The impact of the addition of carboplatin and bevacizumab to neoadjuvant once-per-week paclitaxel followed by dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide on pathologic complete response rates in stage II to III triple-negative breast cancer: CALGB 40603 (Alliance). Journal of Clinical Oncology, 33(1), 13-21. Stewart, B. W. K. P., Wild, C. P. (2014). World cancer report 2014.

Up yours Essay Example For Students

Up yours Essay Kristine BartasavichMy first day of Childbirth Education class was January 17th. The teacher first started out the class with any questions we had. Question such as if there is any other calcium supplements you could take instead of drinking milk like viactive. She also asked how we were feeling at that point in our pregnancy. A lot of people had the same feeling; they were scared about the labor. After we all talked she should us a video of women giving birth. During the video we saw woman who had their waters broken by a tool that looked like a crochet nettle. Another had an internal monitor were a wire was put onto the babies head to keep a better track of the heart rate. As we watch the teacher passed around the things that were being used in the video. We will write a custom essay on Up yours specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During my second day of class we learn breathing techniques and the option of anesthesia. We first learn the deep breathing technique that would relaxes us during our contractions. The deep breathing is breathing in through your nose and letting it out slowly through your mouth. When contractions begin and end we are supposed to take a deep cleansing breath witch is like deep breathing but breathing out normally at the end. We also learned high chest breathing where you take a cleaning breath if you have time inhale, then exhale as you say Hout. Are partners also learned how to help relax us by talking to each other and eye contact or by a massage. If the breathing dose not help and are at lest 6cm dilated then you can get Anesthesia witch is inserted into the back with a large nettle. A tube is taped to your back and anesthesia is injected into it through out your labor to num the lower half of you. For our third class we learned about cesarean birth. This only takes place if the mo ther or baby are going to be harmed and could die. An incision is made through the wall of the abdomen and the uterus. Then baby is then removed along with the placenta. Then the incision is closed and you are taking to a recovery room. After having a cessation you usually stay in bed 6 to 8 hours after surgery and you will be given pain medication. When you have a cesarean birth you are in the hospital longer and need more rest then a woman who delivered vaginally. After the teacher told us about a cesarean birth with watch a video of a cesarean birth. Words/ Pages : 430 / 24